Asked by Kendrra White on Apr 24, 2024
Verified
Psychologists' personal values and goals
A) are carefully tested by means of observation and experimentation.
B) lead them to avoid experiments involving human participants.
C) can bias their observations and interpretations.
D) have very little influence on the process of scientific observation.
Personal Values
Deeply held beliefs about what is important or desirable, guiding one's behavior and decisions.
Scientific Observation
The process of gathering empirical and measurable evidence directly through the senses or with the help of scientific instruments as part of scientific methodology.
Biased Observations
Perceptions or recordings of information influenced by preconceptions or personal biases, leading to distorted interpretations.
- Acknowledge the essential role of critical thinking in the evaluation of research results and underlying assumptions.
Verified Answer
ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 02, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Psychologists' personal values and goals can bias their observations and interpretations, as they may have a subjective perspective that influences their interpretations of study results. However, this does not necessarily mean that they avoid experiments involving human participants, and their personal values and goals may still be tested through observation and experimentation. Therefore, option C is the best choice. Option A is incorrect because personal values and goals are not normally subjected to experimentation. Option B is incorrect because psychologists frequently study human participants in a range of different experimental contexts. Option D is incorrect because personal values and goals can influence the scientific observation process.
Learning Objectives
- Acknowledge the essential role of critical thinking in the evaluation of research results and underlying assumptions.