Asked by Whitney Mukumela on Apr 24, 2024
Verified
Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. This misconception seems to arise from ____, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to recall.
A) the representativeness heuristic
B) the availability heuristic
C) the anchoring and adjustment heuristic
D) information overload
Availability Heuristic
The tendency to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which relevant instances come to mind
- Understand the heuristic biases in social cognition.
Verified Answer
CR
carlos Reyes7 days ago
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The misconception arises from the availability heuristic, which suggests that people estimate the likelihood of an event based on how easily examples of the event come to mind. Since plane crashes are highly publicized, they are more easily recalled than stomach cancer cases, leading people to overestimate their frequency.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the heuristic biases in social cognition.