Asked by Ashley Matoso on Apr 24, 2024
Verified
The British psychologist Hans Eysenck published a major critique of psychotherapy in 1961, in which his main argument against the effectiveness of psychoanalysis and related psychotherapies was that __________.
A) these therapies are not based on scientific theories of human behavior
B) the rate of improvement after therapy is not greater than the spontaneous recovery rate
C) the client's symptoms are only the overt signs of an underlying psychopathology
D) improvement must be evaluated by an independent observer rather than by a psychiatrist
Hans Eysenck
A psychologist known for his work in the fields of personality and intelligence, and for developing a theory of personality based on the dimensions of extraversion and neuroticism.
Psychotherapy
The treatment of mental disorder by psychological rather than medical means.
Psychoanalysis
A method of therapy and psychological theory developed by Sigmund Freud, focusing on unconscious motivations and conflicts.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy and the importance of controlling for various factors in treatment studies.
Verified Answer
TF
tashrifa fairuz7 days ago
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Eysenck's main argument was that the rate of improvement after therapy was not greater than the spontaneous recovery rate, and therefore, the effectiveness of psychoanalysis and related psychotherapies was questionable.
Learning Objectives
- Evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy and the importance of controlling for various factors in treatment studies.