Asked by Angelstar Kasper on Apr 25, 2024
Verified
Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: The company reported the following results concerning this product in June.
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.The variable overhead efficiency variance for June is:
A) $14,630 Favorable
B) $13,860 Unfavorable
C) $14,630 Unfavorable
D) $13,860 Favorable
Direct Materials
Raw materials that can be directly attributed to the production process of specific goods or services.
Direct Labor-Hours
A measure of the work done by production workers, calculated in hours.
Variable Overhead
Variable overhead refers to costs that change in proportion to the production activity or business operations levels, such as utilities or materials.
- Determine and assess variances in variable overhead, particularly those related to efficiency and rate.
Verified Answer
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Standard hours allowed for actual output - Actual hours worked) x Variable overhead rate per hour
We are not given the variable overhead rate per hour, but we are given the actual hours worked, standard hours per unit, and actual units produced.
Actual hours worked = 6,000
Standard hours per unit = 10
Actual units produced = 500
So, the standard hours allowed for actual output would be:
Standard hours allowed = (Standard hours per unit) x (Actual units produced)
Standard hours allowed = (10) x (500)
Standard hours allowed = 5,000
Now we can calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance:
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Standard hours allowed for actual output - Actual hours worked) x Variable overhead rate per hour
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (5,000 - 6,000) x Variable overhead rate per hour
Variable overhead efficiency variance = -1,000 x Variable overhead rate per hour
We know that the variable overhead efficiency variance is unfavorable, due to the fact that the actual hours worked were greater than the standard hours allowed. Therefore, we need to choose either choice B or C, but we don't know the variable overhead rate per hour, so we can't calculate the exact amount of the variance.
However, we do know that the actual hours worked were 1,000 hours more than the standard hours allowed, which means that the variance could be quite significant. Since choice B is only $13,860 unfavorable and choice C is $14,630 unfavorable, it seems more reasonable that the variance would be larger and therefore more unfavorable, so we should choose choice C.
But when we look at the answer choices, we see that only choice D is listed as favorable, which is incorrect. Therefore, we can conclude that there must be an error in either the answer choices or the question stem. Based on our calculations, the correct answer should be choice C, assuming that the question stem is correct.
Learning Objectives
- Determine and assess variances in variable overhead, particularly those related to efficiency and rate.
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