____________________ are particular modes of communication between patient and therapist/healer that allow the patient to convey distress in a culturally sanctioned manner.

Modes of Communication

Various means or channels through which information, messages, or signals are transmitted from one place, person, or group to another, including written, verbal, nonverbal, digital, and visual forms.

Culturally Sanctioned

Practices, behaviors, or norms that are accepted and encouraged by a particular culture or society.