Those responsible for operations that create dirt, smoke, noxious odors, noise, or toxic substances can be held liable under the common law theory of

A) environmental impact.
B) nuisance.
C) pollution.
D) hazardous substance.

The common law theory of nuisance covers situations where an individual or entity creates a condition (such as dirt, smoke, noxious odors, noise, or toxic substances) that interferes with the use and enjoyment of property by others. This can include both public nuisance (affecting the community at large) and private nuisance (affecting a specific individual or group).