Creative destruction is:

A) the process by which large firms buy up small firms.
B) the process by which new firms and new products replace existing dominant firms and products.
C) a term coined many years ago by Adam Smith.
D) applicable to planned economies but not to market economies.

Creative Destruction

A concept in economics attributed to Joseph Schumpeter, describing the process by which old industries or technologies are destroyed and replaced by new ones.

Dominant Firms

Companies that have a major share of the market sales, influence, or both, enabling them to set prices within the industry.

Planned Economies

Economic systems where government agencies centrally plan and direct all major economic activities, assigning resources and determining outputs with the aim of achieving specific goals.