Which of the following can lead to systematic errors that affect the quality, and perhaps ethical implications, of any decision that is made?

A) Disciplines
B) Regulations
C) Heuristics
D) Rules
E) Codes

Systematic errors

Errors that consistently occur in the same direction every time a measurement is made, affecting the accuracy of results across a dataset.

Heuristics

Cognitive shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify decision making by reducing complex problem-solving to simpler judgment processes.

Ethical implications

The moral consequences or considerations arising from actions, decisions, or policies in personal, professional, or organizational contexts.