Asked by Emmanuella Edoka on May 05, 2024

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Suppose Gina and Henry play two rounds of the ultimatum game.In the first round they play for $10;in the second round they play for $1,000.In the first round Gina suggests an 80/20 split ($8 to Gina,$2 to Henry) ,but Henry quickly rejects the offer as unfair.Assuming Gina is interested in gaining financially from the experience and that she understands behavioral economics,we would expect her to:

A) offer the same relative split ($800/$200) ,knowing that Henry will accept the offer because the dollar amount he would forgo by rejecting it is substantial.
B) offer a more unequal split ($900/$100) in order to gain more for herself and figuring Henry will accept the split because $100 is better than nothing.
C) offer a more equal split ($700/$300) to increase the probability that Henry will accept the offer.
D) offer Henry more than half of the pot to ensure acceptance of the offer.

Ultimatum Game

A game in experimental economics where one player proposes how to divide a sum of money with another player, who can either accept or reject the proposal.

Behavioral Economics

A field of economic research that examines the effects of psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural, and social factors on the economic decisions of individuals and institutions.

Financially

Relating to financial matters, including money management, investments, and economic conditions.

  • Scrutinize the findings of economic experiments, like the dictator and ultimatum games, to extract patterns of fairness, cooperation, and altruism in the realm of economic behavior.
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Alexandra VargasMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The best choice for Gina would be to offer a more equal split in the second round ($700/$300) to increase the probability that Henry will accept the offer. This is because in the first round, Henry rejected the offer of an 80/20 split, indicating that he values fairness over monetary gain. By offering a more equal split in the second round, Gina is acknowledging Henry's preference for fairness and increasing the likelihood that he will accept the offer. Additionally, an offer of $700 to Henry is not insignificant, and offering a highly unequal split may risk Henry rejecting the offer again.