Asked by Alexia Zoump on May 10, 2024
Verified
Discuss the changes that took place in the New England textile industry from the establishment of the Waltham system from 1813 to 1850. How did the workers react to these changes?
New England Textile Industry
The region's pivotal industrial sector in the 19th century, known for its significant role in the American Industrial Revolution through the production of textiles.
Waltham System
A labor and production model employed during the early Industrial Revolution in the United States, particularly in Waltham, Massachusetts; it relied on the use of mill girls who lived in company-owned boardinghouses.
Worker's React
"Worker's React" typically refers to the responses or actions taken by workers in reaction to workplace conditions, policies, or economic changes.
- Discern the significance and impact of assorted 19th-century American social reform movements, including those aimed at abolishing slavery, encouraging temperance, and enhancing education.
- Assess the efficacy and breadth of reform efforts like anti-slavery, temperance, and public education.
Verified Answer
One major change that took place during this time was the shift from small-scale, decentralized production to large-scale, centralized production. This led to the construction of large factory buildings and the concentration of workers in urban areas, particularly in Lowell, Massachusetts. The Waltham system also introduced the use of power looms and other machinery, further increasing the speed and volume of textile production.
As for the workers, their reactions to these changes were mixed. On one hand, the Waltham system provided employment opportunities for many young women from rural areas, who were able to earn wages and gain independence by working in the textile mills. However, the working conditions in these factories were often harsh, with long hours, low pay, and little job security. This led to the formation of labor unions and worker strikes in protest of these conditions.
Overall, the establishment of the Waltham system brought about significant changes in the New England textile industry, leading to increased production and urbanization. However, it also sparked resistance from workers who sought better working conditions and fair treatment.
Learning Objectives
- Discern the significance and impact of assorted 19th-century American social reform movements, including those aimed at abolishing slavery, encouraging temperance, and enhancing education.
- Assess the efficacy and breadth of reform efforts like anti-slavery, temperance, and public education.
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