Asked by Jenny Flores on May 12, 2024
Verified
The process during which the diploid set of chromosomes becomes haploid is ____.
A) mitosis
B) fertilization
C) cleavage
D) meiosis
E) gametogenesis
Diploid
Refers to cells that have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Meiosis
A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four distinct daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, crucial for sexual reproduction.
Chromosomes
Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes and convey genetic information in the nucleus of cells.
- Comprehend the variations in chromosome numbers throughout the lifecycle of plants, encompassing both gametes and zygotes.
Verified Answer
YM
yukta17 mehndirattaMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The process of meiosis involves the separation of homologous chromosomes and results in the formation of genetically diverse haploid gametes. Mitosis is the process of cell division resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells, while fertilization is the fusion of haploid gametes resulting in a diploid zygote. Cleavage is the early cell division of a zygote. Gametogenesis is the process of gamete formation, which can include meiosis, but also involves other processes such as cell differentiation.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the variations in chromosome numbers throughout the lifecycle of plants, encompassing both gametes and zygotes.