By placing its proposed same sex marriage legislation before the Supreme Court of Canada, the federal government received the assurance that it had the power to define civil marriage as a lawful union between two persons, and the reminder that freedom of religion could not compel religious groups to change their practices.

Same Sex Marriage

The legally recognized union of two individuals of the same gender, affording them the same marital rights and responsibilities as different-gender couples.

Supreme Court

The highest judicial body in a country or jurisdiction, which has the ultimate authority in interpreting the law and constitution.

Civil Marriage

A marriage performed, recorded, and recognized by a government official without religious content.