What distinguishes sociology from mere opinion or other forms of social commentary?

A) The focus on universal truths
B) The use of empirical analysis
C) The importance assigned to common sense
D) The search for solutions to social problems

Sociology distinguishes itself from mere opinion or other forms of social commentary by relying on empirical analysis, which involves collecting and analyzing data to test theories and hypotheses. This scientific method ensures that sociological claims are based on evidence rather than personal biases or beliefs.