Asked by Tatiana Salazar on May 15, 2024
Verified
Which of the following criticisms of the Spotlight on Research study is LEAST valid?
A) Hugging, in and of itself, may not be the mechanism at play.
B) The data collected in this study allow for causal inferences.
C) The type of hug, romantic or friendly, was not accounted for by the researchers.
D) Who was being hugged was not accounted for by the researchers.
Causal Inferences
The process of drawing a conclusion about a causal connection based on the conditions of the occurrence of an effect.
Hugging
The act of embracing someone with one's arms as a form of physical intimacy or affection.
- Examine experimental versus observational research methodologies and evaluate the outcomes of studies within the realm of stress and health psychology.
Verified Answer
NS
Nisha sharmaMay 20, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The criticism that the data collected in this study allow for causal inferences is the least valid because the study was a correlational study and did not establish causal relationships between hugging and health outcomes. The other criticisms are more valid as they highlight potential confounding variables that were not accounted for in the study.
Learning Objectives
- Examine experimental versus observational research methodologies and evaluate the outcomes of studies within the realm of stress and health psychology.