Asked by Shelby Donahue on May 17, 2024
Verified
Both Phineas Gage, an accident victim in 1848, and "Elliot," a recent brain-surgery patient, showed only limited emotions following damage to the
A) reticular formation.
B) prefrontal cortex.
C) cerebellum.
D) occipital lobe.
Prefrontal Cortex
A region of the brain involved in decision making, cognition, and moderating social behavior.
Phineas Gage
A railroad worker from the 19th century whose behavioral changes after surviving a severe brain injury contributed to the understanding of the role of the frontal lobes in personality.
Limited Emotions
A condition or state where an individual experiences a reduced range of emotions, often due to psychological or neurological factors.
- Comprehend the function of the prefrontal cortex in managing emotions and making decisions.
Verified Answer
AA
Audrey AdornoMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Phineas Gage suffered damage to his prefrontal cortex, which resulted in changes to his personality and emotional regulation. "Elliot," who underwent prefrontal cortex surgery to treat seizures, also exhibited a lack of emotional response and impaired decision-making abilities.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the function of the prefrontal cortex in managing emotions and making decisions.