Asked by Katie Sanchez on May 18, 2024
Verified
Addleman Corporation has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools--Processing, Supervising, and Other. In the first stage allocations, costs in the two overhead accounts, equipment expense and indirect labor, are allocated to the three activity cost pools based on resource consumption. Data used in the first stage allocations follow: Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools:
Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products follow:Activity:
Finally, the costs of Processing and Supervising are combined with the following sales and direct cost data to determine product margins.Sales and Direct Cost Data:
What is the product margin for Product H3 under activity-based costing?
A) $10,548
B) $4,398
C) $14,700
D) $36,300
Activity-Based Costing
A costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to related products and services based on their usage of those costs.
Indirect Labor
Labor costs not directly associated with the production of goods or services, such as supervisory or maintenance labor.
Equipment Expense
Equipment expense refers to the cost associated with purchasing, maintaining, and using equipment in a business operation, usually accounted for over the equipment's useful life.
- Determine product margins using ABC by including sales and direct cost data.
Verified Answer
Processing cost per machine-hour = ($570,000 Processing cost pool) / (90,000 total machine-hours) = $6.33 per machine-hour
Supervising cost per batch = ($630,000 Supervising cost pool) / (14,000 total batches) = $45 per batch
Allocating Processing and Supervising costs to Product H3:
H3 Processing Cost = (1,200 MHs * $6.33 per MH) = $7,596
H3 Supervising Cost = (400 batches * $45 per batch) = $18,000
Product H3 Sales Revenue = $50,000
Product H3 Direct Costs = $12,456
Product H3 Total Cost = $7,596 + $18,000 + $12,456 = $37,052
Product H3 Margin = $50,000 - $37,052 = $12,948
Therefore, the product margin for Product H3 under activity-based costing is $12,948. However, this answer is not listed as a choice. The closest option is B, which is $4,398. This could represent a calculation error or an incorrect answer key provided.
Learning Objectives
- Determine product margins using ABC by including sales and direct cost data.
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