Asked by Edouard Fils 2 Mankong on May 20, 2024
Verified
What does the kinetic theory of gases state about the kinetic energy and temperature of the particles in a gas?
A) Average kinetic energy is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas.
B) Average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
C) Average potential energy is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
D) Average potential energy is inversely proportional to the temperature of a gas.
Kinetic Theory
A scientific theory that explains the motion of particles in matter and how it relates to temperature.
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses due to its motion, calculated as one-half the product of its mass and the square of its velocity.
Temperature
A measure of the thermal energy of a system, indicating how hot or cold it is.
- Understand the physical principles governing gas behavior, particularly under conditions of explosive reactions.
- Relate the concepts of kinetic molecular theory and gas properties to the understanding of explosions.
Verified Answer
SP
Sunny PastagiaMay 23, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The kinetic theory of gases states that the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas in Kelvin. This means that as the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the physical principles governing gas behavior, particularly under conditions of explosive reactions.
- Relate the concepts of kinetic molecular theory and gas properties to the understanding of explosions.