Asked by Ashley Derus on May 21, 2024
Verified
Alison had sustained severe injuries after being brutally attacked by a mad dog as a child.Following that incident, Alison has been experiencing an overwhelming sense of fear and paralysis every time she sees a dog.The fear is so intense that it keeps Alison from leaving her house.Alison believes that as long as she's inside her house, the chances of encountering a dog are slim.In the context of psychological disorders, Alison is most likely to be diagnosed with
A) social anxiety disorder.
B) specific phobia.
C) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
D) generalized anxiety disorder.
Specific Phobia
An anxiety disorder characterized by an irrational fear of, and desire to avoid, a specific object, situation, or activity.
Overwhelming Sense Of Fear
An intense and overpowering feeling of fear, often sudden and without a clear cause.
- Understand the impact of conditioned associations and personal experiences in the emergence of distinct phobias.
Verified Answer
DS
Donley StapletonMay 23, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Alison's fear and avoidance of dogs after a traumatic incident is a classic symptom of specific phobia, which is characterized by intense and irrational fears of specific objects or situations that cause significant distress or interference with daily life. Social anxiety disorder involves a fear of social situations and being judged by others, obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive and repetitive thoughts and behaviors, and generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about a variety of everyday topics.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the impact of conditioned associations and personal experiences in the emergence of distinct phobias.