Asked by Johanna Lissette Veloz Segarra on May 28, 2024

verifed

Verified

The labor demand curve of a purely competitive seller:

A) slopes downward because the firm must lower price to sell more output.
B) slopes downward because labor productivity increases as successive workers are hired.
C) is perfectly elastic because the firm is hiring an insignificant portion of the total labor supply.
D) slopes downward because the marginal product of successive workers declines.

Labor Demand Curve

A graphical representation showing the quantity of labor that firms are willing to hire at different wage rates, assuming other factors remain constant.

Purely Competitive

A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, free entry and exit, and products that are homogeneous.

Labor Productivity

Total output divided by the quantity of labor employed to produce it; the average product of labor or output per hour of work.

  • Differentiate the labor demand curve found in perfectly competitive markets from that in imperfectly competitive markets.
verifed

Verified Answer

YL
Yolla LisandraMay 29, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The labor demand curve of a purely competitive seller slopes downward because the marginal product of successive workers declines. As a firm hires more workers, the marginal product of each additional worker eventually decreases due to the fixed nature of other inputs. This leads to a decrease in the demand for labor and a downward sloping labor demand curve.