Asked by Austin Collins on May 30, 2024

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As described by Lawrence Kohlberg in the text, of the three main phases in moral development, the one that focuses on personal gain and avoiding punishment is the ___ phase.

A) post conventional
B) conventional
C) preconventional
D) social
E) personal

Kohlberg

A theorist known for his work on moral development, particularly the stages of moral reasoning.

Preconventional

The first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development, where an individual's moral reasoning is based primarily on the consequences of actions and compliance with rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards.

Moral Development

The process through which individuals develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, rules, and laws.

  • Acquire an understanding of Kohlberg's model of moral growth and utilize it in making ethical decisions.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJun 05, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The preconventional phase is the first phase in Lawrence Kohlberg's three main phases of moral development. In this phase, individuals focus on self-interest and avoiding punishment. They make moral decisions based on the consequences of their actions for themselves. This phase typically occurs in early childhood, although some individuals may remain in this phase into adolescence and adulthood.