In Todd's senior-level high-school science class,he and his science partner are conducting an experiment.Together,they are developing ways to solve their scientific inquiry,and then systematically concluding what is the best path to follow in solving the problem.They are demonstrating their ability for

A) abstract reasoning.
B) logical reasoning.
C) trial-and-error reasoning.
D) hypothetical-deductive reasoning.

Hypothetical-deductive Reasoning

A type of logical thinking that involves forming hypotheses and systematically testing them to deduce conclusions.

Scientific Inquiry

A systematic process of investigation and experimentation used to explore observations and answer questions about the natural world.

Abstract Reasoning

The ability to analyze information, detect patterns and relationships, and solve problems on a complex, intangible level.