Which nonpharmacological pain-relief technique is appropriate for a confused,nonverbal patient?

A) Tai chi
B) Biofeedback
C) Massage therapy
D) Guided imagery

Nonpharmacological Pain-Relief

Methods for reducing pain without the use of medication, including physical therapy, relaxation techniques, and acupuncture.

Massage Therapy

A therapeutic technique involving the manipulation of body tissues by hands, fingers, elbows, knees, and sometimes devices to relieve tension or pain.

Confused

A state of being perplexed or unclear, often due to a lack of understanding or clear thinking.