Asked by raman rainkh on Jun 03, 2024
Verified
Mausser Woodworking Corporation produces fine cabinets. The company uses a job-order costing system in which its predetermined overhead rate is based on capacity. The capacity of the factory is determined by the capacity of its constraint, which is an automated jointer. Additional information is provided below for the most recent month: The gross margin that would be reported on the income statement prepared for internal management purposes would be closest to:
A) $52,760
B) $3,344
C) $12,644
D) $11,812
Job-Order Costing
An accounting method that collects and assigns manufacturing costs to individual units or batches of production, suitable for customized products.
Predetermined Overhead Rate
An estimate used to allocate manufacturing overhead to products, calculated before the accounting period begins based on expected costs and activity levels.
Gross Margin
The difference between revenue and cost of goods sold, divided by revenue, expressed as a percentage; it measures how efficiently a company uses its resources to make products.
- Analyze the effect of manufacturing overhead charges on gross profitability.
Verified Answer
Direct materials: $29,300
Direct labor: $21,880
Overhead (based on the predetermined overhead rate):
Job 191: 3,445 machine-hours × $24.20/hour = $83,299
Job 192: 4,860 machine-hours × $24.20/hour = $117,612
Total overhead = $200,911
Total cost of production = Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead
Job 191: $29,300 + $21,880 + $83,299 = $134,479
Job 192: $29,300 + $21,880 + $117,612 = $168,792
Total cost of production = $303,271
Total sales revenue = $348,000
COGS = $303,271
Gross margin = Total sales revenue - COGS = $44,729
Therefore, the gross margin that would be reported on the income statement prepared for internal management purposes is $12,644 (28.3% of total sales revenue) which is option C.
Learning Objectives
- Analyze the effect of manufacturing overhead charges on gross profitability.
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