Asked by Rebecca Hasanin on Jun 10, 2024

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The allele for sickle-cell anemia is believed to have originated in areas where there are large populations of mosquitoes bearing:​

A) ​falciparum malaria
B) ​parasitic dysentery
C) ​smallpox
D) ​yellow fever

Falciparum Malaria

A severe form of malaria caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, known for its high mortality rate if left untreated.

Sickle-cell Anemia

A genetic blood disorder characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to distorted (sickle-shaped) red blood cells, causing chronic pain and other complications.

Allele

One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.

  • Understand the genetic basis and geographical distribution of sickle-cell anemia.
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JM
Jeannette MauricioJun 12, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The allele for sickle-cell anemia is most prevalent in regions where there is a high incidence of falciparum malaria. This is because individuals who carry the sickle-cell allele are less susceptible to developing severe forms of malaria. Therefore, in regions where malaria is endemic, the presence of the sickle-cell allele provides a selective advantage and is more likely to be passed on to future generations.