In the context of structural dimensions in organizations, _____ refers to the extent to which work activities are described and performed routinely in the same way.

A) centralization
B) standardization
C) specialization
D) formalization

Centralization

The concentration of decision-making authority at the top levels of an organizational hierarchy.

Standardization

The process of developing and implementing technical standards to ensure that materials, products, processes, and services are fit for their purpose.

Specialization

The process of focusing on a specific area of knowledge or skill within a profession or field of study, leading to increased efficiency and expertise.