How did the New Deal alter the role of the national government? In your answer, discuss specific New Deal reforms.

The New Deal significantly altered the role of the national government by expanding its responsibilities and involvement in the economy and social welfare. Prior to the New Deal, the government had a more limited role in regulating the economy and providing assistance to those in need. However, in response to the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a series of reforms and programs aimed at addressing the economic crisis and providing relief to the American people.

One of the key New Deal reforms was the establishment of the Social Security Act in 1935, which created a system of old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children and the disabled. This marked a significant expansion of the federal government's role in providing social welfare and financial security to the American population.

Another important reform was the creation of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which employed millions of people to carry out public works projects, such as building roads, bridges, and public buildings. This not only provided much-needed jobs and income to those affected by the Depression but also contributed to the development of the country's infrastructure.

Additionally, the New Deal included the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits and prevent future bank failures, as well as the National Labor Relations Act, which protected the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively.

Overall, the New Deal marked a significant shift in the role of the national government, as it took on a more active role in regulating the economy, providing social welfare, and addressing the needs of the American people during times of crisis. These reforms laid the groundwork for the modern welfare state and expanded the government's role in promoting economic stability and social justice.