Asked by Ashley Jenkins on Jun 18, 2024

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The gene for snake venom crotamine is most closely related to

A) other snake venom genes.
B) defensin genes, which are used to fight infections.
C) cobra venom factor gene.
D) The evolutionary history for crotamine is not known.

Crotamine

A toxic peptide found in the venom of certain South American rattlesnakes, known for its antimicrobial and pain-inducing properties.

Defensin Genes

Genes that encode for defensins, which are small cysteine-rich cationic proteins involved in the innate immune system by providing a first line of defense against pathogens.

  • Describe the method and importance of gene duplication and gene recruitment within evolutionary processes.
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KS
Krishnam ShuklaJun 18, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Crotamine is most closely related to defensin genes, which are part of the immune system and help fight infections. This relationship suggests that venom genes may have evolved from genes that originally had roles in immunity.