Asked by Reagan Black on Jun 25, 2024

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What happened in an experiment where normal cultured human cells were infected with a virus that carried DNA encoding for the telomerase catalytic subunit?

A) The cells underwent more cell divisions than normal.
B) The cells underwent fewer cell divisions than normal.
C) The cells died almost immediately.
D) The cells did not express the foreign telomerase gene.
E) The cell cycle shortened.

Telomerase Catalytic Subunit

A key protein component of telomerase, an enzyme that adds DNA sequence repeats to the telomeres of chromosomes, facilitating cellular replication.

Cell Cycle

A series of phases in the life of a cell, encompassing its growth, DNA replication, and division into two daughter cells.

  • Understand the architecture and role of telomeres, and their connection to aging and cellular division.
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MA
Muhammad Abubakar SaleemJun 30, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The introduction of the telomerase catalytic subunit into normal cultured human cells through a virus allows these cells to maintain their telomeres over time. Telomeres are the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division. By maintaining telomere length, cells can undergo more divisions than they normally would, effectively bypassing the usual replicative senescence or "aging" process that limits cell division. This is why the cells underwent more cell divisions than normal.