Asked by Ridlica Tataille on Jun 29, 2024
Verified
In the 1960s and 1970s, social upheaval and soul-searching in Western society gave rise to humanistic and existential therapies. The BEST explanation for this trend is that these theories:
A) focused primarily on unconscious thoughts, instincts, and conflict.
B) focused on a positive message and living a meaningful life.
C) identified an external source as the cause of abnormal behavior.
D) discounted the concept of "abnormal" and focused on acceptance.
Humanistic-Existential
A psychological approach that emphasizes individual experience and the inherent desire for self-improvement and understanding, blending principles of humanism and existentialism.
Social Upheaval
Significant, often sudden changes within a society that disrupt its structure or norms, potentially leading to conflict or transformation.
Existential Therapies
A group of psychotherapeutic approaches that focus on individual freedom, choice, and responsibility, emphasizing the search for meaning and dealing with existential crises.
- Recognize the historical context and foundational principles of humanistic and existential therapies.
Verified Answer
SF
Shirley FloresJul 01, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Humanistic and existential therapies emerged as a response to the desire for therapies that emphasized personal growth, self-actualization, and the search for meaning in life, contrasting with the more deterministic views of psychoanalysis and the behaviorist focus on observable behavior. These therapies offered a positive outlook on human nature and the potential for personal development.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the historical context and foundational principles of humanistic and existential therapies.