Asked by Raphaela Cruickshank on Jun 29, 2024

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Which of the following is true concerning purely competitive industries?

A) There will be economic losses in the long run because of cut-throat competition.
B) Economic profits will persist in the long run if consumer demand is strong and stable.
C) In the short run, firms may incur economic losses or earn economic profits, but in the long run they earn normal profits.
D) There are economic profits in the long run but not in the short run.

Purely Competitive Industries

Industries in which many firms sell identical products to many buyers and no single seller can influence the market price.

Economic Losses

The difference when total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, exceed total revenues, indicating that resources could be better employed elsewhere.

Economic Profits

The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, representing excess returns over the firm's opportunity costs.

  • Comprehend that in the long run, purely competitive markets yield zero economic profits due to the entry or exit of firms.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJul 02, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
In purely competitive industries, firms may experience economic losses or profits in the short run due to fluctuations in market conditions. However, in the long run, the entry and exit of firms ensure that only normal profits (zero economic profits) are earned, as any economic profits would attract new entrants, increasing supply and driving down prices until only normal profits are made.