Asked by Ashley Lowell on Jun 30, 2024

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Suppose the company is already operating at capacity when the special order is received from the overseas customer. What would be the opportunity cost of each unit delivered to the overseas customer?

A) $9.70.
B) $7.20.
C) $8.40.
D) $32.50.

Opportunity Cost

The potential benefit that is given up when one alternative is selected over another.

Variable Selling

Variable selling costs are expenses that fluctuate with sales volume, such as commissions and credit card fees, which increase as sales increase.

Administrative Expense

Costs related to the general administration of a business, such as salaries of executive officers and costs of the head office.

  • Calculate the opportunity cost of accepting a special order or utilizing capacity for different products.
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Osama SiddiquiJul 06, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The opportunity cost of each unit delivered to the overseas customer includes the contribution margin that would be foregone by not selling the unit at the normal price. Since the company is operating at capacity, producing a unit for the overseas customer means not producing a unit for the regular market. The contribution margin per unit at the normal selling price is calculated as the selling price minus variable costs (direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and variable selling & administrative expense). The fixed costs are not considered in the calculation of opportunity cost for this decision, as they do not change with the decision to accept or reject the special order.Normal selling price = $86.10Total variable costs per unit = Direct materials ($42.60) + Direct labor ($8.10) + Variable manufacturing overhead ($1.10) + Variable selling & administrative expense ($1.80) = $53.60Contribution margin per unit = Normal selling price - Total variable costs per unit = $86.10 - $53.60 = $32.50Therefore, the opportunity cost of each unit delivered to the overseas customer is $32.50, as this is the contribution margin that would be foregone by not selling the unit at the normal price.