A defense mechanism in which an individual sees in others those impulses that the individual most fears or despises in himself or herself is called

A) fixation.
B) sublimation.
C) repression.
D) projection.

Projection is a defense mechanism in which an individual attributes their own unacceptable impulses, traits, or behavior to others. This helps the individual to avoid acknowledging and dealing with their own negative qualities. For example, someone who is dishonest might accuse others of lying, or someone who has aggressive tendencies might see others as hateful or violent. Projection can be damaging to relationships and can prevent individuals from making positive changes in their own behavior.