Asked by Jaela Evans on Jul 06, 2024
Verified
How is fear conditioning accomplished?
A) by pairing an aversive CS with a neutral US
B) by pairing a neutral CS with an aversive US
C) by pairing an aversive CS with a neutral CR
D) by pairing a neutral CS with an aversive CR
Fear Conditioning
A behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events, linking a neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing situation.
Aversive CS
A conditioned stimulus that predicts an unpleasant outcome, leading to aversive learning.
Neutral US
Refers to a stimulus that does not initially elicit a strong emotional or physiological response, used in behavioral conditioning experiments.
- Understand the principles of fear conditioning and the acquisition of conditioned emotional responses (CER).
Verified Answer
ZK
Zybrea KnightJul 09, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Fear conditioning is accomplished by pairing a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS), such as a tone or light, with an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US), such as a shock or loud noise. The pairing of the neutral CS with the aversive US leads to the development of a fear response or conditioned response (CR) to the CS alone, even in the absence of the US. Therefore, the correct answer is B - by pairing a neutral CS with an aversive US.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the principles of fear conditioning and the acquisition of conditioned emotional responses (CER).