The shift in focus of leadership literatures reflects an increased interest in understanding how executives can transform their companies to cope with all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A) globalization
B) maintaining the status quo
C) increasing international competition
D) rapid technological and social change

Status Quo

The existing state of affairs or current condition of a system, organization, or situation, often used as a reference point for measuring change or progress.

Globalization

Refers to the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide, facilitating trade, investment, and cultural exchange.

Technological Change

The innovation or adoption of new technologies and the impact they have on societies, markets, and industries.