Asked by Joanne Smith on Jul 13, 2024

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Verified

If a person has five letters in his/her name,then s/he is a Glirple.Fred now reasons that anyone who is a Glirple must have five letters in his/her name.Fred has ______.

A) made a correct inference according to modus ponens
B) made a correct inference according to modus tollens
C) committed the fallacy of denying the antecedent
D) committed the fallacy of affirming the consequent

Modus Ponens

A logical argument form and a rule of inference that, if a premise implies a conclusion and the premise is true, then the conclusion must also be true.

Modus Tollens

A logical argument form that suggests if a implies b, and b is found to be false, then a must also be false.

Antecedent

An event, condition, or cause that logically or temporally precedes another; in grammar, the noun or noun phrase that a pronoun refers to.

  • Identify the function of modus ponens and modus tollens within logical reasoning.
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Verified Answer

MD
Morgan DownesJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Fred has committed the fallacy of affirming the consequent, which occurs when someone incorrectly assumes that having a specific outcome (in this case, being a Glirple) means a specific condition must have been met (having five letters in one's name), even though the original statement only asserts the condition as sufficient, not necessary.