Asked by Kathryn Turner on Jul 15, 2024
Verified
Ali, a war veteran, has had nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety attacks for the past three years. Ali is most likely suffering from __________
A) acute stress disorder.
B) external locus of control.
C) catastrophic stress.
D) post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .
Acute Stress Disorder
A mental health condition characterized by the development of severe anxiety, dissociation, and other symptoms following a traumatic event.
External Locus
A belief that one's life outcomes are the result of external forces or luck rather than one's own actions.
Catastrophic Stress
Extreme stress that can occur from witnessing or experiencing a disastrous event, leading to significant psychological trauma.
- Understand the manifestations and consequences of stress and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
- Acquire an understanding of the psychological consequences of traumatic events and their distinctions from other stress-related disorders.
Verified Answer
NM
nadia montalvoJul 16, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Ali is experiencing symptoms consistent with PTSD, which is a mental health disorder that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as combat. PTSD symptoms can include nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety attacks. Acute stress disorder is a similar condition, but symptoms last for a shorter duration (i.e., one month or less). External locus of control refers to a belief that external factors (e.g., luck, fate) have more control over one's life than internal factors (e.g., personal choices). Catastrophic stress is a term used to describe extreme stress related to a particular event or situation (e.g., natural disaster), but it is not a formal diagnosis.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the manifestations and consequences of stress and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
- Acquire an understanding of the psychological consequences of traumatic events and their distinctions from other stress-related disorders.