Asked by Jennifer Robert on Jul 17, 2024

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Operant conditioning approaches to treatment of alcohol use disorders are based on ___________ and can be used with the goal(s) of __________.

A) aversion therapy; complete abstinence
B) contingency management; complete abstinence
C) contingency management; complete abstinence or moderated drinking
D) differential reinforcement; responsible drinking behavior
E) aversion therapy and differential reinforcement; responsible drinking behavior

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment, pioneered by B.F. Skinner.

Contingency Management

A therapeutic intervention that uses reward and punishment to encourage desirable behaviors and discourage unwanted ones.

Aversion Therapy

A form of behavior therapy that involves reducing or eliminating undesirable behaviors by associating them with discomfort or an unpleasant stimulus.

  • Understand the role of operant conditioning and classical conditioning in the treatment of alcohol use disorders.
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Zybrea KnightJul 18, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Operant conditioning approaches such as contingency management can be used to reinforce abstinence or moderated drinking, making choice C the best option. Aversion therapy, as mentioned in choice A and E, is not typically used in modern treatment for alcohol use disorders, as it has limited effectiveness and ethical concerns. Differential reinforcement, as mentioned in choice D, can be used to reinforce responsible drinking behavior, but this approach may not be appropriate for individuals with severe alcohol use disorders, who may need to aim for complete abstinence.