Which of the following are features of lean manufacturing?
a. Maintaining excess inventory to ensure that products will always be available
b. Cross-training of employees
c. Giving employees additional authority and responsibility
d. Product-oriented layout
e. Increased setup time

Lean Manufacturing

A methodology that focuses on minimizing waste within manufacturing systems while simultaneously maximizing productivity.

Cross-Training

Cross-training involves teaching employees the skills and responsibilities of other positions within the organization to increase flexibility and efficiency.

Product-Oriented Layout

The organization of manufacturing processes around a product. Also referred to as product cells.