Which of the following terms defines the different distribution of women and men in employment?

A) role conflict
B) occupational segregation
C) gender pay gap
D) glass escalator

Occupational Segregation

The division of work based on gender, ethnicity, or other factors, leading to a concentration of a group within certain sectors or occupations and often contributing to wage disparities.

Gender Pay Gap

The average difference in pay between men and women, often reflecting disparities in employment opportunities, job level, or discrimination.

Glass Escalator

A phenomenon where men in traditionally female-dominated professions, like nursing or teaching, rise faster to higher positions than their female counterparts.