According to the text,which is an important value that guides scientists in their research?

A) skepticism
B) dogmatism
C) subjectivity
D) standardization

The text states that scientists are guided by skepticism, which refers to questioning and critically examining evidence before accepting it as true. This value helps scientists avoid biases and ensures that their research is reliable and accurate.

B) Dogmatism refers to being close-minded and accepting beliefs without question, which is the opposite of skepticism and not a value that is desirable in scientific research.

C) Subjectivity refers to personal biases and opinions, which also do not align with the objective and evidence-based approach that scientists strive for.

D) Standardization is important in scientific research but is not necessarily a guiding value for scientists. Rather, it is a methodological tool used to ensure consistency and accuracy in experiments and measurements.