Asked by Ghadeer Baarah on Sep 23, 2024
Verified
In the "Focus on Research" in the clinical chapter,research by Rosenhan (1973) was presented in which people were admitted to psychiatric wards.This research demonstrated that
A) false negatives can interfere with treatment and improvement
B) false positives are extremely rare occurrences
C) false negatives usually occur in clinical settings and hospitals
D) false positives can bias the way people are viewed and treated
Rosenhan Experiment
An experiment conducted to determine the validity of psychiatric diagnosis, highlighting the challenges of distinguishing sanity from insanity.
False Positives
An incorrect result indicating the presence of a condition or attribute when it is not actually present.
Psychiatric Wards
Specialized hospital units devoted to the care and treatment of individuals with mental health disorders.
- Understand the concepts of false positives and false negatives in clinical diagnosis.
Verified Answer
CS
Claire Smith6 days ago
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Rosenhan's research demonstrated that false positives (being diagnosed with a mental illness despite not having one) can bias the way people are viewed and treated, leading to potential harm. This was illustrated by the fact that the "pseudopatients" in the study were often not able to convince the hospital staff that they were not mentally ill, even after their symptoms had resolved.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the concepts of false positives and false negatives in clinical diagnosis.