Personal space is the geographic component of interpersonal relations-that is,the distance and angle of orientation (e.g.,side by side or face to face)between individuals as they interact.

Personal Space

The physical area surrounding an individual that is considered personal or private, into which others cannot intrude without causing discomfort.

Geographic Component

Elements related to or determined by the physical location, features, and spatial relationships on Earth.

Interpersonal Relations

The interactions and associations between two or more people, including relationships of all forms.