Asked by Thomas Folatko on Sep 24, 2024

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The nurse is assessing a patient before hanging an IV solution of 0.9% NaCl with KCl in it. Which assessment finding should cause the nurse to hold the IV solution and contact the physician?

A) Weight gain of 2 pounds since last week
B) Dry mucous membranes and skin tenting
C) Urine output 8 mL/hr
D) Blood pressure 98/58

Skin Tenting

A clinical sign often used to assess dehydration that is observed when the skin is pinched and does not immediately return to its normal position.

Urine Output

Urine output is a measure of how much urine is being produced by the kidneys, important for assessing bodily functions and fluid balance.

Blood Pressure

The force of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, considered vital for diagnosing various health conditions.

  • Understand how to assess hydration status and signs of fluid or electrolyte imbalances in patients.
  • Recognize the implications of administering IV fluids, including potential complications and contraindications.
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JN
Jessica Nicholas3 days ago
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Administering IV potassium to a patient who has oliguria is not safe, because potassium intake faster than potassium output can cause hyperkalemia with dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias. Dry mucous membranes, skin tenting, and blood pressure 98/58 are consistent with the need for IV 0.9% NaCl. Weight gain of 2 pounds in a week does not necessarily indicate fluid overload, because it can be from increased nutritional intake. An overnight weight gain indicates a fluid gain.