Asked by Koduru Venkata Kalyan on Sep 24, 2024
Verified
Who were the "petty bourgeoisie"?
A) the old (pre-1789) middle class
B) the new (post-1789) middle class
C) the French middle class
D) the wealthy members of the middle class
E) the lower level of the middle class (shopkeepers,school teachers,etc. )
Petty Bourgeoisie
Class of small business owners and employees who own some means of production but do not exploit large labor forces, often seen as part of the middle class.
Middle Class
A social group between the upper and working classes, including professionals, business people, and others with a moderate to high standard of living.
Post-1789
The period following the year 1789, significant for marking the beginning of the French Revolution and the subsequent changes in European political and social structures.
- Grasp the impact of the Industrial Revolution on employment, social classes, and demographic changes.
Verified Answer
GR
Geethan Ramesh2 days ago
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
The term "petty bourgeoisie" refers to the lower level of the middle class, which includes small-scale entrepreneurs, shopkeepers, artisans, and professionals such as school teachers and doctors. These individuals were distinct from the wealthy members of the middle class, who were often factory owners or financiers. The petty bourgeoisie emerged in the 19th century as a result of industrialization and urbanization, and they often faced economic struggles and social tensions.
Learning Objectives
- Grasp the impact of the Industrial Revolution on employment, social classes, and demographic changes.