Asked by Manav Josan on Sep 24, 2024

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When pyridine is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, the major product is ________.

A) 2-nitropyridine
B) 3-nitropyridine
C) 4-nitropyridine
D) 3-aminopyridine
E) 4-aminopyridine

Nitric Acid

A highly corrosive mineral acid (HNO3) widely used in the manufacture of fertilizers and explosives, and in various organic synthesis processes.

Sulfuric Acid

A highly corrosive, dense, oily liquid acid, H2SO4, used in a variety of industrial processes like fertilizer production and in lead-acid batteries.

Pyridine

A basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N, known for its distinctive, unpleasant smell.

  • Comprehend the processes and favored orientations for electrophilic aromatic substitution involving pyridine.
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HB
Hailey Brockettabout 14 hours ago
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
When pyridine is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, the major product obtained is 3-nitropyridine. This is because the nitration occurs at the position adjacent to the nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring, giving the 3-substituted product. The other options listed involve substitution at positions further away from the nitrogen atom, which are less likely to occur under these reaction conditions.