Asked by Kaitlyn Abrams on Sep 25, 2024
Verified
According to psychologist David McClelland,the need for __________ is the driving force behind alcoholism.
A) dependency
B) sex
C) respect
D) power
David McClelland
A psychologist known for his work on motivation theory, particularly the concept of achievement motivation.
Alcoholism
A chronic disease characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.
- Understand the psychological and sociological theories behind alcoholism.
Verified Answer
IC
imani chatmanabout 11 hours ago
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
According to David McClelland's theory of motivation, individuals with a high need for power (nPower) are driven by the desire to control, influence, and lead others. McClelland suggests that alcoholics often have a high need for power, which can manifest as a desire to dominate others in social situations. However, when this need is frustrated or thwarted, individuals may turn to alcohol as a way to cope with feelings of insecurity or inadequacy. Therefore, the need for power can contribute to the development of alcoholism.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the psychological and sociological theories behind alcoholism.
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