Asked by Samodha Kodithuwakku on Sep 25, 2024
Verified
The nurse is teaching primary prevention of cognitive impairment at a community health fair. Which topics would be included in the presentation? (Select all that apply.)
A) Do not use substances such as cannabis and alcohol.
B) Wear helmets when riding bicycles and motorcycles.
C) Complete a Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) yearly.
D) Correct acid-base imbalances related to underlying disease processes.
E) Wear a seat belt whenever riding in a motorized vehicle.
F) Complete a Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) scale yearly.
Cognitive Impairment
A reduction in cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and language skills, that can affect an individual's day-to-day functioning.
Mini Mental Status Exam
A brief 30-point questionnaire test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment, often used in medicine to assess dementia.
Confusion Assessment Method
The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a tool used to identify and assess confusion and delirium in patients quickly.
- Employ strategies for the prevention of cognitive impairment.
Verified Answer
KM
Kutlwano Motlhajoe5 days ago
Final Answer :
A, B, E
Explanation :
Primary prevention attempts to prevent injury. Not using chemical substances, wearing a helmet, and wearing a seat belt are all measures to prevent injury to the brain, which protects cognitive function. An MMSE and CAM are secondary prevention, or screening tools performed once symptoms are present. Correcting acid-base imbalances from underlying disease processes is a tertiary prevention level, aimed at minimizing complications for disease already present.
Learning Objectives
- Employ strategies for the prevention of cognitive impairment.