Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning involves

A) substituting one stimulus for another.
B) unconditioned responses becoming conditioned responses.
C) reflex behavior.
D) all of the answers.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Responses

A natural, reflexive reaction to a stimulus that occurs automatically without any need for prior learning.

Conditioned Responses

Reactions that are learned through conditioning, where an individual associates a specific stimulus with a particular response.