Frenchman Henri Fayol became the father of the functional approach because he identified five managerial functions: planning, organizing, command, coordination, and control.

Functional Approach

The functional approach is a method of organizational structure where a company is divided into departments or functions, each handling specific tasks or operations like marketing, finance, or manufacturing.

Managerial Functions

The main roles and responsibilities of managers, typically including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals.

Henri Fayol

A French engineer and scholar who is famous for developing the general theory of business administration and identifying the five primary functions of management.