Asked by Jacob Thelen on May 30, 2024

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A 4-year-old boy has been admitted to the hospital with pneumonia.He has been in the hospital for 3 days and has suddenly started to become incontinent of urine.The nurse knows that this is most likely a result of what ego-defense mechanism?

A) Compensation
B) Conversion
C) Denial
D) Regression

Ego-Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies unconsciously used by individuals to protect themselves from anxiety and unacceptable thoughts and feelings.

Incontinent

The inability to control bodily functions such as urination and defecation, leading to involuntary loss of urine or feces.

Pneumonia

An infectious condition involving the lungs' air sacs, generally filled with fluid or pus, leading to breathing difficulties.

  • Recognize different ego-defense mechanisms and their manifestations.
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PL
Pedro L MartinJun 04, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Regression is coping with a stressor through actions and behaviors associated with an earlier developmental period.Compensation is making up for a deficiency in one aspect of self-image by strongly emphasizing a feature considered an asset.Conversion is unconsciously repressing an anxiety-producing emotional conflict and transforming it into nonorganic symptoms (e.g.,difficulty sleeping,loss of appetite).Denial is avoiding emotional conflicts by refusing to consciously acknowledge anything that causes intolerable emotional pain.